The Armenian Apostolic Church service is rich in history and tradition. If you're curious about what goes on during a service, you've come to the right place. This comprehensive guide will walk you through everything you need to know, from the structure and rituals to the music and meaning behind it all. Whether you're a first-time visitor or just looking to deepen your understanding, get ready to dive into the fascinating world of Armenian worship!

Understanding the Structure of the Service

The structure of the Armenian Apostolic Church service is deeply rooted in centuries of tradition, providing a framework for worship that is both meaningful and reverent. Understanding this structure can significantly enhance your experience and appreciation of the service.

The Divine Liturgy (Soorp Badarak)

The heart of the Armenian Apostolic Church service is the Divine Liturgy, known as Soorp Badarak. This central act of worship commemorates the Last Supper of Jesus Christ and includes the Holy Eucharist. The Soorp Badarak is more than just a symbolic gesture; it is a profound spiritual experience where believers connect with the divine. Typically celebrated on Sundays and major feast days, the Divine Liturgy is the most important service in the Armenian Apostolic Church.

Preparatory Service

Before the Soorp Badarak officially begins, a preparatory service takes place. This includes prayers, psalms, and hymns that set the tone for the liturgy. The clergy prepare the altar and the elements (bread and wine) that will be used in the Eucharist. This preparatory phase ensures that everything is in place for a reverent and spiritually enriching service.

The Entrance

Once the preparatory service concludes, the Entrance marks the formal beginning of the Divine Liturgy. The clergy, led by the celebrant priest, process into the sanctuary. This procession symbolizes the entrance of Christ into the world and into the hearts of the faithful. As they move, hymns are sung, creating an atmosphere of anticipation and reverence. The Entrance is a visual and auditory reminder of the presence of the divine in the service.

Scripture Readings

Scripture readings are an integral part of the Divine Liturgy. Passages from the Old Testament, the Epistles, and the Gospels are read in Armenian. These readings provide the congregation with guidance, wisdom, and spiritual nourishment. The readings are carefully selected to align with the liturgical calendar, ensuring that the message is relevant and timely. Often, a homily or sermon follows the readings, offering interpretations and applications of the scripture to daily life.

The Creed

Following the scripture readings, the congregation recites the Nicene Creed. The Creed is a statement of faith that summarizes the core beliefs of the Armenian Apostolic Church. By reciting the Creed together, the congregation affirms their unity in faith and their commitment to the teachings of Christ. This act of communal affirmation strengthens the spiritual bond among the believers and reinforces their shared identity.

The Eucharist

The Eucharist is the most sacred part of the Divine Liturgy. During this time, the priest consecrates the bread and wine, transforming them into the body and blood of Christ. The faithful then partake in Holy Communion, receiving the consecrated elements as a symbol of their union with Christ. This act is central to the Armenian Apostolic faith, representing spiritual nourishment and redemption. It is a deeply personal and transformative experience for those who participate.

Final Blessing and Dismissal

At the conclusion of the Eucharist, the priest offers a final blessing to the congregation. This blessing signifies the grace and peace of God being bestowed upon the faithful as they depart. The service concludes with a dismissal, sending the congregation out into the world to live out their faith in their daily lives. The dismissal is not an end but a beginning, a call to action to spread the love and teachings of Christ.

Key Elements and Rituals

The Armenian Apostolic Church service is characterized by several key elements and rituals that are essential to understanding its significance. These components serve to enrich the worship experience and connect the faithful with their spiritual heritage.

The Use of Incense

The use of incense is a prominent feature in Armenian Apostolic Church services. Incense symbolizes the prayers of the faithful rising to heaven. The fragrant smoke fills the sanctuary, creating a sensory experience that enhances the atmosphere of reverence and spirituality. The burning of incense is an ancient practice that has been part of Christian worship for centuries, and it continues to hold deep symbolic meaning in the Armenian Church.

Vestments

The clergy wear elaborate vestments that distinguish them and signify their roles in the service. These vestments are often richly colored and intricately embroidered, representing the glory of God and the sacredness of the liturgy. The colors of the vestments vary depending on the liturgical season, adding another layer of symbolism to the service. Observing the vestments can provide insights into the specific occasion or feast being celebrated.

Music and Hymns

Music and hymns play a vital role in Armenian Apostolic Church services. The hymns, known as sharagans, are ancient liturgical songs that have been passed down through generations. These hymns are typically sung in Armenian and are often accompanied by a choir or organ. The music serves to elevate the worship experience and create a sense of unity among the congregation. Participating in the singing of hymns is a way for the faithful to express their faith and devotion.

The Sign of the Cross

Making the Sign of the Cross is a common practice during Armenian Apostolic Church services. This gesture involves touching the forehead, chest, and shoulders, signifying the Holy Trinity (Father, Son, and Holy Spirit). The Sign of the Cross is a personal expression of faith and a reminder of Christ's sacrifice on the cross. It is often performed at the beginning and end of prayers, as well as during key moments in the liturgy.

Kneeling and Bowing

Kneeling and bowing are physical expressions of humility and reverence during the service. These gestures demonstrate respect for God and a willingness to submit to His will. Kneeling is often done during prayers and the Eucharist, while bowing may occur at other times. These physical actions serve to deepen the spiritual experience and foster a sense of humility among the faithful.

Experiencing the Music

Music is an integral part of the Armenian Apostolic Church service, adding depth and emotion to the worship experience. Understanding the types of music and their significance can enhance your appreciation of the liturgy.

Sharagans

As mentioned earlier, Sharagans are traditional Armenian liturgical hymns. These hymns are unique to the Armenian Apostolic Church and have been preserved for centuries. Sharagans are typically sung in Armenian and are characterized by their distinctive melodies and poetic lyrics. They often reflect on themes of repentance, redemption, and praise, adding a rich layer of meaning to the service. Listening to and participating in the singing of Sharagans is a way to connect with the spiritual heritage of the Armenian Church.

Choral Music

Choral music is another important aspect of Armenian Apostolic Church services. Choirs often lead the congregation in singing hymns and liturgical responses. The harmonies and vocal arrangements add beauty and complexity to the music, enhancing the overall worship experience. Choral music can evoke a wide range of emotions, from solemn reverence to joyful praise, making it a powerful element of the service.

Instrumental Accompaniment

Instrumental accompaniment, such as the organ, may be used to support the singing during the service. The organ provides a rich and resonant sound that complements the voices of the choir and congregation. Other instruments may also be used on occasion, depending on the specific tradition of the church. The use of instrumental accompaniment adds depth and texture to the music, creating a more immersive and engaging worship experience.

How to Prepare for Your First Visit

If you're planning your first visit to an Armenian Apostolic Church service, a little preparation can go a long way in making you feel more comfortable and welcome. Here are some tips to help you get ready:

Dress Code

When attending an Armenian Apostolic Church service, it's important to dress modestly and respectfully. This typically means avoiding revealing clothing, such as shorts, tank tops, and low-cut dresses. Opt for attire that is conservative and appropriate for a place of worship. Dressing respectfully shows that you value the sacredness of the service and the community.

What to Expect

Knowing what to expect can help ease any anxiety you might have about attending your first service. Be prepared for a service that is rich in tradition, symbolism, and ritual. The service may be conducted primarily in Armenian, but translations or explanations may be provided. Don't be afraid to ask questions or seek guidance from church members if you're unsure about anything.

Etiquette

Observing proper etiquette is crucial when attending any church service. Arrive on time, turn off your cell phone, and avoid talking during the service. Participate in the responses and hymns as you feel comfortable, and be respectful of the clergy and other members of the congregation. Remember that you are a guest, and your behavior should reflect that.

Participate

While it's perfectly fine to observe quietly, consider participating in the service as much as you feel comfortable. This could involve singing hymns, reciting prayers, or simply following along in the prayer book. Engaging with the service can deepen your understanding and appreciation of the Armenian Apostolic faith.

Ask Questions

Don't hesitate to ask questions if you have any. The members of the Armenian Apostolic Church are generally welcoming and eager to share their faith with others. If there's something you don't understand, reach out to a clergy member or another member of the congregation for clarification. Learning about the traditions and beliefs of the church can enhance your experience and foster a greater appreciation for the Armenian Apostolic faith.

By understanding the structure, rituals, and music of the Armenian Apostolic Church service, you can fully appreciate its rich traditions and spiritual depth. Whether you are a member or a visitor, attending a service can be a meaningful and transformative experience.