Hey guys! Are you ready to dive into the exciting world of the Toyota 86? This amazing sports car has captured the hearts of enthusiasts worldwide, and for good reason. In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore everything that makes the Toyota 86 a true icon, from its sleek design and thrilling performance to its rich history and vibrant community. So buckle up, and let's get started!
A Brief History of the Toyota 86
The Toyota 86, also known as the Scion FR-S and Subaru BRZ in some markets, has a lineage that stretches back to the legendary Toyota Corolla GT-S (AE86) of the 1980s. The AE86 was a lightweight, rear-wheel-drive coupe that gained a cult following for its balanced handling and drift-friendly nature. Fast forward to the 21st century, and Toyota, in collaboration with Subaru, sought to revive the spirit of the AE86 with a modern interpretation. The result was the Toyota 86, a car that embodies the same principles of lightweight construction, rear-wheel drive, and engaging driving dynamics.
The development process involved a unique partnership between Toyota and Subaru. Toyota brought its expertise in engine technology and design, while Subaru contributed its engineering prowess and all-wheel-drive experience (which, interestingly, was intentionally left out to maintain the rear-wheel-drive purity). This collaboration led to the creation of a car that combines the best of both worlds: Toyota's reliability and Subaru's handling precision. The Toyota 86 was first introduced to the world in 2012 and quickly became a hit among driving enthusiasts who craved an affordable and fun sports car.
Over the years, the Toyota 86 has received several updates and improvements, including revised suspension tuning, enhanced aerodynamics, and more powerful engines. Despite these changes, the core essence of the car has remained the same: a lightweight, rear-wheel-drive sports car that delivers an engaging and rewarding driving experience. The 86 has also spawned a vibrant aftermarket scene, with countless modifications and upgrades available to personalize and enhance the car's performance and appearance. Whether you're a seasoned track veteran or a weekend canyon carver, the Toyota 86 offers something for everyone.
Key Features and Specifications
The Toyota 86 boasts a range of features that make it a standout in the sports car segment. At the heart of the 86 lies a 2.0-liter horizontally opposed four-cylinder engine, also known as a boxer engine. This engine configuration allows for a low center of gravity, which contributes to the car's excellent handling characteristics. Depending on the model year, the engine produces around 200 horsepower and 150 lb-ft of torque. While these numbers may not seem overwhelming, the 86's lightweight construction and responsive throttle make it feel much faster than it actually is.
The 86 is available with either a six-speed manual or a six-speed automatic transmission. The manual transmission is the preferred choice among enthusiasts, as it provides a more direct and engaging connection to the car. The automatic transmission, on the other hand, offers smoother shifts and improved fuel economy. Regardless of the transmission choice, the 86 sends power to the rear wheels through a limited-slip differential, which helps to improve traction and cornering performance. The car's suspension consists of MacPherson struts up front and a double-wishbone setup in the rear, providing a balanced and controlled ride.
Inside the cabin, the Toyota 86 features a driver-focused design with supportive seats, a sporty steering wheel, and intuitive controls. The car's interior is simple and functional, with an emphasis on providing the essentials for an enjoyable driving experience. While the rear seats are small and not particularly comfortable for adults, they can be useful for carrying extra cargo or small passengers. The 86 also comes standard with a range of safety features, including anti-lock brakes, stability control, and multiple airbags. Overall, the Toyota 86 offers a compelling package of performance, style, and value that makes it a top choice for sports car enthusiasts.
Performance and Handling
When it comes to performance and handling, the Toyota 86 truly shines. Its lightweight construction, rear-wheel drive, and balanced chassis make it a joy to drive on twisty roads and race tracks. The car's responsive steering provides excellent feedback, allowing you to feel connected to the road. The 86's suspension is firm but not harsh, providing a comfortable ride while still delivering excellent body control in corners. The limited-slip differential helps to put the power down effectively, minimizing wheel spin and maximizing traction.
The engine's power delivery is smooth and linear, with a noticeable surge in the mid-range. While the 86 may not have the outright power of some of its competitors, its lightweight design and responsive throttle make it feel quick and agile. The manual transmission offers precise and satisfying shifts, allowing you to extract the most out of the engine's power band. The automatic transmission, while not as engaging as the manual, still provides decent performance and smooth shifts. The 86's brakes are strong and reliable, providing ample stopping power when needed.
One of the key characteristics of the Toyota 86 is its playful and forgiving nature. The car is easy to control at the limit, making it a great choice for drivers of all skill levels. The 86's rear-wheel-drive layout allows for controlled drifts and slides, adding to the fun factor. Whether you're a seasoned track veteran or a novice driver, the Toyota 86 will put a smile on your face with its engaging and rewarding driving experience. The 86 is a car that encourages you to push your limits and explore your driving skills, making it a true driver's car.
Common Issues and Maintenance
Like any car, the Toyota 86 is not without its common issues and maintenance requirements. One of the most well-known issues with the early models of the 86 is the "cricket" sound from the high-pressure fuel pump. This sound is caused by the pump vibrating against the engine and can be quite annoying. While it doesn't affect the car's performance, it can be a nuisance. Toyota has issued a Technical Service Bulletin (TSB) to address this issue, which involves replacing the fuel pump with an updated version.
Another common issue is related to the engine's direct injection system, which can lead to carbon buildup on the intake valves. This carbon buildup can reduce engine performance and fuel economy. To prevent this issue, it's recommended to use high-quality fuel and perform regular maintenance, such as cleaning the intake valves. The 86's engine also requires regular oil changes, typically every 6,000 miles or 6 months, to ensure proper lubrication and prevent engine wear. It's important to use the correct type of oil, as specified in the owner's manual, to maintain the engine's performance and longevity.
In terms of maintenance, the Toyota 86 is relatively easy to work on, thanks to its simple and straightforward design. The car's engine bay is spacious, making it easy to access various components. However, some maintenance tasks, such as replacing the spark plugs, can be a bit challenging due to their location. It's also important to keep an eye on the car's coolant and brake fluid levels, and to replace them as needed. The 86's tires should be rotated regularly to ensure even wear, and the brakes should be inspected periodically for any signs of wear or damage. By following a regular maintenance schedule, you can keep your Toyota 86 running smoothly and reliably for years to come.
Customization and Aftermarket Options
The Toyota 86 has a massive and enthusiastic community surrounding it, which has led to a vibrant aftermarket scene. This means there are tons of options for customizing and upgrading your 86 to suit your personal taste and driving style. From performance upgrades to aesthetic enhancements, the possibilities are endless. Let's dive into some of the most popular customization options.
Performance upgrades are a common choice for 86 owners looking to squeeze more power out of their cars. One popular option is to install an aftermarket exhaust system, which can improve airflow and add a sporty sound to the engine. Another common upgrade is to install a cold air intake, which can increase the amount of air entering the engine. For more serious power gains, you can consider upgrading the engine's internals, such as the pistons, rods, and camshafts. Forced induction systems, such as turbochargers and superchargers, are also available for the 86, but these require significant modifications and tuning.
In terms of aesthetic enhancements, there are countless options to personalize the look of your 86. One popular modification is to install aftermarket wheels, which can dramatically change the car's appearance. Lowering springs and coilovers are also common upgrades, which can improve the car's handling and stance. Body kits, spoilers, and diffusers are available to give the 86 a more aggressive and sporty look. Interior modifications, such as aftermarket seats, steering wheels, and shift knobs, can also enhance the driving experience. Whether you're looking to improve the car's performance, appearance, or both, the Toyota 86 offers a wealth of customization options to make it your own.
Is the Toyota 86 Right for You?
So, is the Toyota 86 the right car for you? That depends on your priorities and driving needs. If you're looking for a practical and comfortable daily driver, the 86 may not be the best choice. Its small size, limited rear-seat space, and firm ride can make it less than ideal for everyday commuting and long road trips. However, if you're a driving enthusiast who values performance, handling, and style, the Toyota 86 is definitely worth considering.
The 86 is a car that rewards skilled drivers with its balanced handling, responsive steering, and engaging driving experience. Its rear-wheel-drive layout and limited-slip differential make it a blast to drive on twisty roads and race tracks. The 86's lightweight construction and responsive throttle make it feel quick and agile, despite its relatively modest power output. The car's simple and straightforward design makes it easy to work on and customize, making it a great choice for DIY enthusiasts.
Ultimately, the decision of whether or not to buy a Toyota 86 is a personal one. If you're looking for a fun, affordable, and engaging sports car, the 86 is definitely worth a look. Test drive one, experience its unique driving dynamics, and see if it fits your needs and preferences. With its rich history, vibrant community, and endless customization options, the Toyota 86 is a car that can bring years of driving enjoyment.
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