Your Guide To Motorbike Insurance Prices In Thailand

by Jhon Lennon 53 views

Hey there, fellow road warriors! If you're zooming around Thailand on a scooter or a big bike, you've probably wondered about motorbike insurance prices in Thailand. It's a question that pops up a lot, especially with so many bikes on the road. Navigating the world of motorbike insurance in Thailand can seem a bit like trying to find a specific noodle stall in a bustling market – overwhelming at first, but totally worth it once you know where to look. Trust me on this one, getting the right insurance isn't just about ticking a box; it's about giving yourself peace of mind, protecting your wallet, and staying safe on those vibrant, sometimes unpredictable, Thai roads. We're gonna break down everything you need to know about motorbike insurance costs in Thailand, from the must-have basics to the fancy comprehensive plans, and how you can snag the best deals. So, buckle up (or helmet up, rather!), because we're diving deep into making motorbike insurance Thailand price crystal clear for you.

Why Motorbike Insurance in Thailand is a Must-Have

When we talk about motorbike insurance in Thailand, it’s not just some optional extra; it's genuinely a must-have for anyone hitting the asphalt. Picture this, guys: you're cruising along, enjoying the scenery, and then boom! – an unexpected bump in the road, or worse, an actual accident. Without proper motorbike insurance Thailand price considerations sorted, you could be facing some seriously hefty bills. Let me tell you, the roads here are incredibly diverse, from smooth highways to bustling city streets and winding mountain paths. While the thrill of riding in Thailand is undeniable, the risks are also very real. Accidents, unfortunately, happen, and when they do, medical expenses, bike repairs, or even third-party damages can quickly pile up, turning your dream ride into a financial nightmare. This is precisely why understanding motorbike insurance costs and securing adequate coverage is not just smart, but absolutely essential.

Firstly, there's the legal aspect of motorbike insurance in Thailand. Every single motorized vehicle, including motorbikes, is legally required to have at least a basic level of insurance, known as Compulsory Motor Insurance, or Por Ror Bor (พรบ.) in Thai. This isn't just a suggestion; it's the law. Driving without it can lead to fines and a whole lot of hassle if you're stopped by the police. But here's the kicker, guys: while Por Ror Bor is mandatory, its coverage is extremely limited. It primarily covers medical expenses and some compensation for injury or death for everyone involved in an accident, regardless of who's at fault. What it doesn't cover is damage to your own motorbike, damage to other people's property, or any significant medical bills beyond its relatively low limits. So, if you're thinking "I've got Por Ror Bor, I'm good," think again. While it’s a crucial first step, it’s just the very tip of the iceberg when it comes to real protection.

Secondly, and perhaps most importantly for many of us, is the peace of mind that comprehensive motorbike insurance in Thailand offers. Imagine being involved in an accident where your bike is damaged, or you injure yourself, or even worse, someone else's property or person is affected. The immediate aftermath can be stressful enough, without the added burden of wondering how you're going to pay for everything. With the right motorbike insurance plan, you won't have to stress about the immediate financial fallout. Your insurer will step in to cover repair costs, medical bills, and even legal liabilities, depending on your policy. This means you can focus on recovery and getting back on track, rather than drowning in paperwork and debt. Especially for foreigners living or traveling in Thailand, having robust insurance is even more critical. Communication barriers, unfamiliar legal systems, and potentially higher medical costs can make incidents incredibly difficult to manage without the backing of a good insurance policy. Seriously, think of it as your financial safety net, allowing you to fully enjoy the incredible freedom that riding a motorbike in Thailand offers, without constantly worrying about "what if." So, before you even think about the motorbike insurance Thailand price tag, remember the invaluable peace of mind it brings. It's an investment in your safety, your finances, and your overall enjoyment of this beautiful country.

Diving Deep: Understanding Different Types of Motorbike Insurance

Alright, guys, let's talk about the nitty-gritty: the different types of motorbike insurance in Thailand. When you're looking at motorbike insurance prices in Thailand, you'll quickly realize that the cost heavily depends on the type of coverage you opt for. It's not a one-size-fits-all situation, and understanding the distinctions is absolutely crucial for making an informed decision that truly protects you. This is where many people get a little lost, so let’s break it down simply, focusing on what each type offers and why you might need it. We’ve already touched on the mandatory basic insurance, but there’s a whole world of voluntary insurance that provides significantly more protection. Knowing these options will empower you to compare motorbike insurance costs effectively and choose the best fit for your riding style and budget.

Compulsory Motorbike Insurance (Por Ror Bor)

First up, we have Compulsory Motorbike Insurance, widely known here as Por Ror Bor (พรบ.) or CTPL (Compulsory Third Party Liability) insurance. As we mentioned, this is non-negotiable; every single motorbike in Thailand must have it. The motorbike insurance Thailand price for Por Ror Bor is standardized and relatively low, typically just a few hundred baht per year, making it accessible for everyone. But here's the critical part: while it's mandatory, its coverage is quite limited. It's designed to provide basic protection for anyone involved in a road accident, regardless of fault. This includes medical expenses for injuries and compensation in cases of severe disability or death. For instance, if you get into an accident and need medical treatment, Por Ror Bor will cover a certain amount. However, it does not cover any damage to your own motorbike, nor does it cover damage to other people's property (like their vehicle or roadside stall). It's essentially a humanitarian safety net, ensuring that accident victims receive some immediate financial assistance for medical care. If you're riding a small scooter around town, and your main concern is just meeting the legal requirement, then Por Ror Bor alone might seem sufficient. But for any real protection against financial loss from bike damage or significant personal liability, you absolutely need to consider adding voluntary insurance. Trust me, relying solely on Por Ror Bor for your motorbike insurance in Thailand is a gamble you don't want to take, especially if you have a valuable bike or frequently ride in traffic.

Voluntary Motorbike Insurance: The Real Protection

Now, this is where the real game-changer comes in, guys – Voluntary Motorbike Insurance. When people talk about comprehensive motorbike insurance prices in Thailand, they're almost always referring to these types of policies. These plans offer a spectrum of coverage, each with its own benefits and, naturally, different motorbike insurance costs. Understanding these will significantly impact your motorbike insurance Thailand price and the level of security you enjoy.

  • Type 1 Insurance: This is the crème de la crème, the most comprehensive motorbike insurance in Thailand you can get. If you want maximum peace of mind and don't mind paying a higher motorbike insurance Thailand price, Type 1 is for you. It covers everything: damage to your own motorbike (even if it's your fault), damage to third-party property, medical expenses for you and third parties, theft, fire, and natural disasters. Seriously, this is the Rolls-Royce of insurance. It’s often recommended for new, expensive, or high-performance motorbikes. If you've invested a lot in your ride, or you simply don't want to worry about any potential costs after an accident, Type 1 is the way to go. The motorbike insurance costs for Type 1 will be the highest, but the extensive coverage often justifies the price for many riders.

  • Type 2+ Insurance: This is a popular option that offers a great balance between coverage and motorbike insurance price. Type 2+ policies are like a slightly slimmed-down version of Type 1. They generally cover damage to your own motorbike in case of an accident where another vehicle is involved and identifiable. They also cover third-party property damage, medical expenses for all parties, theft, and fire. What they don't typically cover is damage to your own bike if you crash into something non-moving (like a pole) or if you're the only vehicle involved. So, if you're looking for strong protection against common accident scenarios, including theft, but want a more affordable motorbike insurance Thailand price than Type 1, this is a fantastic choice.

  • Type 2 Insurance: Less common for motorbikes but worth mentioning. Type 2 provides coverage for third-party damage, theft, and fire, but does not cover damage to your own motorbike at all. The motorbike insurance costs for this type are lower, but its limited scope makes it less appealing for many motorbike owners who want their own vehicle protected.

  • Type 3+ Insurance: Another popular and budget-friendly option. Type 3+ is essentially Type 2+ without the theft and fire coverage. It covers damage to your own motorbike if it's involved in a collision with an identifiable vehicle, third-party property damage, and medical expenses for all parties. If you're mainly concerned about accident damage to your bike and other vehicles but feel less vulnerable to theft or fire, then Type 3+ offers a significantly lower motorbike insurance Thailand price than Type 2+ or Type 1. It's a great middle-ground for riders who want more than basic Por Ror Bor but don't need the most expensive comprehensive plan.

  • Type 3 Insurance: This is the most basic form of voluntary motorbike insurance in Thailand, aside from Por Ror Bor. Type 3 only covers third-party property damage and medical expenses. It does not cover any damage to your own motorbike, nor does it cover theft or fire. The motorbike insurance costs for Type 3 are the lowest among voluntary plans. This might be suitable for very old, low-value motorbikes where the repair cost might exceed the bike's value, or for riders who are extremely confident in their riding skills and only want to be covered for damage they might cause to others. However, be warned, if your bike gets damaged, you're on your own for the repairs.

Choosing the right type of motorbike insurance in Thailand is about balancing your perceived risk, your budget for motorbike insurance prices, and the value of your motorbike. Don’t just jump for the cheapest option; really think about what you need protected.

What Influences Motorbike Insurance Prices in Thailand?

So, you're wondering, "What makes motorbike insurance prices in Thailand tick?" It's not just a random number, guys; there are several key factors that insurers look at when calculating your premium. Understanding these elements can help you anticipate motorbike insurance costs and even find ways to reduce them. Seriously, knowing what affects the price is half the battle when trying to get a good deal on motorbike insurance in Thailand. Let’s break down the major influencers, so you can walk into that insurance office feeling savvy and informed.

First up, and probably the most obvious factor influencing motorbike insurance Thailand price, is the type and value of your motorbike. This is a huge one! A brand-new, high-performance big bike (like a Ducati or a Harley-Davidson) will naturally have a significantly higher motorbike insurance cost than an older, smaller-engine scooter (like a Honda Click or Yamaha Fino). Why? Because the cost of repairs for expensive bikes is much higher, and they're often more attractive targets for theft. Insurers will look at the engine size (CCs), the brand, the model, and the market value of your bike. Newer bikes typically command higher premiums because their parts are more expensive and harder to find, while older bikes, especially those with depreciated value, might have lower motorbike insurance prices. However, for older bikes, sometimes insurers might offer less comprehensive coverage or have stricter conditions, as their value might not justify the cost of full coverage. Always consider the replacement value of your bike when choosing your policy.

Next, your rider's profile plays a crucial role in determining motorbike insurance costs. Your age, riding experience, and claims history are all taken into account. Younger, less experienced riders are generally considered higher risk, and therefore, their motorbike insurance Thailand price might be steeper. Similarly, if you've had previous accidents or made claims, insurers will see you as a higher risk, which can drive up your premium. Some insurers might even consider your profession or how often you use your bike. While you can't change your age or past claims overnight, being a safe and responsible rider over time can lead to lower premiums. Always be honest about your riding history, as providing false information could invalidate your policy.

The level of coverage you choose, as we discussed earlier, is another massive factor for motorbike insurance prices in Thailand. Opting for comprehensive Type 1 insurance will always be more expensive than a basic Type 3+ plan. The more risks the insurance company takes on (e.g., covering theft, fire, damage to your own bike even if you’re at fault), the higher your motorbike insurance cost will be. This is where you need to carefully balance your budget with your need for protection. Think about what risks you're most concerned about and choose a policy that addresses those without over-insuring or under-insuring. For instance, if you live in a low-theft area and your bike is parked securely, perhaps foregoing theft coverage might slightly reduce your motorbike insurance Thailand price. However, be really careful when making these trade-offs, as unexpected events can always occur.

Your location and usage can also influence motorbike insurance prices. If you primarily ride in a densely populated urban area like Bangkok, where the risk of accidents and theft is generally higher, your motorbike insurance cost might be a bit more than if you ride in a quieter, rural province. Similarly, how often you use your bike and for what purpose (e.g., daily commute vs. weekend leisure rides) might also be a factor, though this is less commonly differentiated for motorbikes in Thailand compared to cars. Some insurers might ask about your parking arrangements – secured garage vs. street parking – as this affects the risk of theft or damage.

Finally, the insurance provider itself and the current market conditions will affect motorbike insurance prices in Thailand. Different insurance companies have different risk assessment models, overheads, and competitive strategies. This is why getting multiple quotes is so important, which we'll dive into next. Also, general trends in accident rates, cost of parts, and even economic inflation can subtly shift motorbike insurance costs across the board. So, always compare, compare, compare! These factors collectively determine the final motorbike insurance Thailand price you'll pay, so understanding them helps you shop smarter and potentially save some baht.

How to Get the Best Deals on Motorbike Insurance in Thailand

Alright, guys, now that we’ve peeled back the layers on motorbike insurance prices in Thailand and what influences them, let’s get to the fun part: how to actually snag the best deals! Nobody wants to pay more than they have to, right? Getting affordable yet adequate motorbike insurance in Thailand is totally achievable with a few smart strategies. It’s all about being a savvy shopper and knowing where to focus your efforts. Trust me, a little effort here can save you a significant amount on your motorbike insurance costs.

The absolute first and most crucial step to getting a great deal on motorbike insurance in Thailand is to compare quotes from multiple providers. This might sound obvious, but you’d be surprised how many people just go with the first quote they get or renew with the same company without checking alternatives. Different insurance companies have different pricing structures, promotional offers, and target demographics. What might be expensive with one insurer could be significantly cheaper with another, even for similar coverage. Websites and brokers specializing in motorbike insurance in Thailand can be super helpful here, as they often have access to a wide range of policies and can quickly give you comparative motorbike insurance prices. Don't be shy; get at least three to five quotes before making a decision. This competitive approach is your best friend for reducing motorbike insurance costs.

Next up, choose the right level of coverage for your needs. As we discussed, Type 1 is the most comprehensive but also the most expensive. If you have an older, less valuable bike, or if you're a very careful rider who parks securely, do you really need full Type 1 coverage? Perhaps a Type 2+ or Type 3+ would offer sufficient protection at a much lower motorbike insurance Thailand price. Honestly, guys, don't over-insure yourself. Evaluate the actual value of your motorbike, your riding habits, and your personal risk tolerance. If your bike is only worth, say, 30,000 baht, paying 10,000 baht a year for Type 1 insurance might not make financial sense. Calculate if the potential repair costs you’d have to cover yourself (if you chose a lower tier) outweigh the savings on premiums. Finding that sweet spot between adequate protection and reasonable motorbike insurance costs is key.

Maintaining a clean riding record is also a powerful way to reduce your motorbike insurance prices in Thailand over time. Insurers love responsible riders. If you avoid accidents and don't make claims, you're seen as a lower risk, and many companies offer no-claims discounts (NCDs) or loyalty bonuses. These discounts can significantly chip away at your motorbike insurance cost year after year. So, ride safely, obey traffic laws, and be mindful on the road – it not only keeps you safe but also saves you money in the long run. It's a win-win situation, really.

Don't forget to ask about discounts and promotions. Many insurance companies run special offers, especially at certain times of the year or for specific groups. Sometimes, if you bundle your motorbike insurance with other policies (like car insurance or health insurance) from the same provider, you might qualify for a multi-policy discount. It's always worth asking! Also, check if being a member of certain riding clubs or associations offers any benefits. Even small discounts can make a difference in your overall motorbike insurance Thailand price.

Finally, always read the fine print! Before signing on the dotted line, make sure you understand exactly what your policy covers, what it excludes, and what the deductibles or excess amounts are. A policy might seem cheap, but if it has a very high deductible, you could still be on the hook for a significant amount out of pocket if you make a claim. Understanding these terms will help you make a truly informed decision about the real value of your motorbike insurance in Thailand. A low motorbike insurance cost isn't always the best deal if it leaves you exposed when you need it most. By following these tips, you'll be well on your way to securing excellent motorbike insurance in Thailand without breaking the bank.

Real-World Scenarios: What to Expect When Making a Claim

Alright, guys, let’s get real about the moment you hope never comes but need to be prepared for: making a claim on your motorbike insurance in Thailand. Understanding the process can significantly reduce stress and help ensure a smoother outcome if you ever find yourself in an accident. Knowing what to expect when navigating motorbike insurance costs related to claims is super important. Trust me, being prepared makes all the difference when things go south on the road.

First and foremost, if you're involved in an accident, your immediate priority should be safety. Move yourself and your motorbike to a safe spot if possible, away from traffic. Check for injuries – yours and others. If anyone is injured, call for emergency medical help immediately (1669 is the general emergency number in Thailand). Once safety is addressed, the very next step for your motorbike insurance in Thailand claim is to contact your insurance company. Most insurers have a 24/7 hotline. Do this as soon as possible. They will dispatch an agent to the scene of the accident. This is critical because the agent will assess the damage, gather information, and help you with the initial paperwork. Don't try to negotiate or admit fault with the other party before your insurance agent arrives, unless it's absolutely clear and you're legally required to do so. Let the professionals handle it.

While waiting for the insurance agent, gather as much evidence as you can. This is where your smartphone becomes your best friend. Take clear photos and videos of:

  • The overall accident scene from different angles.
  • Damage to your motorbike.
  • Damage to the other vehicle(s) or property.
  • Any visible injuries.
  • License plates of all vehicles involved.
  • Road conditions, traffic signs, and any relevant landmarks.
  • Contact information and driver's licenses of all parties involved.
  • Names and contact details of any witnesses. This comprehensive evidence will be invaluable for your motorbike insurance in Thailand claim and can greatly influence the speed and success of your claim, ultimately affecting the motorbike insurance costs associated with your incident.

Once the insurance agent arrives, they will guide you through the initial steps. They'll typically fill out an accident report form. Cooperate fully and provide accurate information. If there are police involved, cooperate with them too. It’s important to get a police report, especially for more serious accidents or if there’s a dispute over fault. The police report is often a key document for your motorbike insurance Thailand price and payout.

After the initial scene investigation, depending on your type of motorbike insurance, the process will diverge. If you have comprehensive coverage (like Type 1, 2+, or 3+), your insurance company will arrange for your motorbike to be taken to a repair shop within their network or one of your choice (if your policy allows). They will assess the damage and provide an estimate for repairs. For medical claims, you'll typically be directed to a hospital, and your insurance will handle the billing directly or reimburse you. If your policy covers third-party damages, your insurer will deal with the other parties involved directly. Seriously, this is why you pay for good insurance – it handles the stressful stuff so you don't have to.

Common pitfalls to avoid:

  • Delaying reporting the accident: The longer you wait, the harder it is to gather accurate evidence and for insurers to process your claim. This could jeopardize your motorbike insurance in Thailand payout.
  • Not gathering enough evidence: "He said, she said" situations are tough. Photos and witness contacts are golden.
  • Admitting fault prematurely: Unless absolutely certain and advised by police, avoid this. Let the investigation determine fault.
  • Not understanding your deductible: Remember, your deductible (or excess) is the amount you pay out-of-pocket before your insurance kicks in. Be prepared for this. This impacts your total motorbike insurance costs for the incident.
  • Ignoring follow-ups: Stay in touch with your insurance company and the repair shop. Follow up on the status of your claim and repairs.

Making a claim can be stressful, but by understanding these steps and being prepared, you can navigate the process much more smoothly. Your motorbike insurance in Thailand is there to protect you, so know how to use it effectively when you need it most.

Common Questions About Motorbike Insurance in Thailand

Alright, guys, let’s wrap things up by tackling some of the most frequently asked questions about motorbike insurance in Thailand. These are the questions that pop up all the time, especially from foreigners or first-time bike owners trying to get a handle on motorbike insurance prices in Thailand and the entire process. Getting these answers straight will hopefully clear up any lingering doubts and make your journey to securing motorbike insurance in Thailand even smoother.

"Can foreigners get motorbike insurance in Thailand?" Absolutely, yes! This is a super common concern, and the answer is a resounding yes. Foreigners can and should obtain motorbike insurance in Thailand. The mandatory Por Ror Bor is available to everyone, regardless of nationality. For voluntary insurance types (Type 1, 2+, 3+, 3), most major Thai insurance companies will provide coverage to foreigners, especially if you have a valid Thai driving license (or an international driving permit), a long-term visa, or even just a passport for tourists. However, some policies might have specific requirements or terms for foreigners, so it's always best to confirm with the insurance provider. Don't let your foreign status deter you from getting essential protection; the motorbike insurance Thailand price won't be different just because you're a foreigner, though documentation might vary slightly.

"Is motorbike insurance cheaper for older bikes?" Generally, yes, motorbike insurance prices in Thailand are often cheaper for older bikes. As we discussed earlier, the value of the motorbike is a significant factor. An older bike has usually depreciated in value, meaning the cost of replacing it or its parts is lower. Therefore, the risk to the insurance company is reduced, leading to lower premiums for comprehensive plans. However, there's a caveat: for very old bikes, insurers might be reluctant to offer Type 1 or even Type 2+ coverage, as the cost of repairs could quickly exceed the bike's market value. In such cases, you might be limited to Type 3+ or Type 3, which have lower motorbike insurance costs but also offer less coverage. So, while the premium might be lower, the scope of coverage might also be narrower. It's a trade-off you need to consider.

"What if I only ride my motorbike occasionally?" If you only ride your motorbike occasionally, you might be thinking, "Do I really need comprehensive motorbike insurance in Thailand?" While the mandatory Por Ror Bor is always required, regardless of how often you ride, the need for voluntary insurance depends on your risk tolerance and the value of your bike. If you ride infrequently, your exposure to risk is lower, which theoretically could mean you might opt for a less comprehensive plan (like Type 3+ instead of Type 1) to reduce your motorbike insurance cost. However, accidents can happen anytime, even on a short, rare ride. The potential financial burden from an unexpected incident can still be significant. So, while your usage might influence your choice of policy type, it doesn't eliminate the need for robust protection. Always weigh the potential savings on motorbike insurance prices against the potential financial risk of an uncovered incident. Better safe than sorry, guys.

"Will my motorbike insurance cover me if I lend my bike to a friend?" This is a tricky one, and the answer depends heavily on your specific policy terms. Some motorbike insurance in Thailand policies might include coverage for "authorized drivers" or "any driver" (though this is less common for bikes than cars), meaning anyone with your permission and a valid license who rides your bike would be covered. However, many policies are more restrictive and might only cover the named policyholder. If your friend has an accident while riding your insured bike and they are not covered by your policy, your claim could be denied, leaving you fully responsible for damages and costs. My advice here is strong: always check your policy document or ask your insurer directly about this before lending your bike. If your policy doesn't cover other riders, it's a risk you might not want to take, even with a close friend. This is a critical detail that can significantly impact your motorbike insurance costs after an incident.

"Are there any age restrictions for motorbike insurance?" Yes, generally there are age restrictions or at least age-related considerations for motorbike insurance in Thailand. Typically, you need to be at least 18 years old to legally hold a motorbike license and, by extension, insurance. Younger riders (e.g., under 25) are often considered higher risk due to less experience, and as a result, their motorbike insurance prices might be higher. Conversely, some insurers might have age cut-offs for certain comprehensive policies, or specific medical conditions might affect older riders' premiums. It's always best to be upfront about your age and any relevant health conditions when applying for motorbike insurance in Thailand to ensure your policy remains valid.

Hopefully, these FAQs provide clearer insights into the practicalities of motorbike insurance in Thailand. Understanding these nuances is part of being a smart, responsible rider.

Conclusion: Your Smart Move for Thailand's Roads

So, there you have it, guys – a full rundown on motorbike insurance prices in Thailand and why it's such an indispensable part of riding here. We've talked about everything from the mandatory Por Ror Bor to the comprehensive Type 1 policies, and all the crucial factors that influence your motorbike insurance costs. Navigating the vibrant, sometimes chaotic, but always exhilarating roads of Thailand on a motorbike is an experience like no other. But trust me, that freedom and thrill come with a responsibility: making sure you and your ride are properly protected.

Choosing the right motorbike insurance in Thailand isn't just about finding the cheapest option; it's about making a smart investment in your peace of mind, your financial security, and your ability to bounce back if something unexpected happens. Whether you're a long-term expat, a digital nomad, or just here for an extended holiday, having the right coverage means you can focus on enjoying the stunning landscapes, incredible food, and warm culture, rather than constantly worrying about "what ifs."

Remember these key takeaways:

  • Por Ror Bor is mandatory, but not enough. It's your basic legal requirement, but for real protection, you need voluntary insurance.
  • Voluntary insurance offers tiered protection. From full comprehensive (Type 1) to third-party only (Type 3), choose based on your bike's value, riding style, and budget for motorbike insurance costs.
  • Many factors influence price. Your bike's type, your rider profile, and the level of coverage all play a part in motorbike insurance Thailand price.
  • Shop smart and compare! Always get multiple quotes and look for discounts to get the best deal on motorbike insurance in Thailand.
  • Be prepared for claims. Know the steps to take if an accident occurs; quick action and good evidence are vital.

So, go ahead, explore those beautiful Thai roads, feel the wind in your hair (under your helmet, of course!), and enjoy every moment. But do it with the confidence that comes from knowing you’ve made a smart move for your safety and your wallet. Get that motorbike insurance in Thailand sorted, and ride on, safely and happily!